“Slavery was a reality in the first-century church. Some households in the church in Colossae had slaves. One slave in the church was Onesimus, who we will learn about when we begin Philemon in a few weeks. However, Paul’s goal here is not to ignite outward systemic change but to show the inward transformative power of the gospel even in the most challenging situations. That transforming power begins with our identity.”
“The adjective earthly sets limits on the noun master. The point is there is another master, the ultimate Master that the slave serves and identifies with. This is the foundation of Paul’s instruction here:
23—Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord, not men (not even earthly master)
Then, in 24, Paul says it as clearly as he—You are serving the Lord Christ
Finally, in 4:1, Paul addresses the earthly masters—Masters, treat your bondservants justly and fairly, knowing you also (like the slave) have a Master in heaven.”
“Paul’s instruction makes it sound like their earthly master doesn’t exist. That’s the point. They work for a person, but it’s the person of Christ for whom they genuinely work. They work for the audience of One, and that One is the One who created all things, sustains all things, is over all things, and reconciles all things to Himself.”
“Paul sets the slave's obedience and the master's authority in a whole new context. The earthly master is not decisive, and if you’re a boss at work, you should remember that (4:1). Christ, their heavenly Master, is decisive. For slaves, that meant whatever indignity, shame, and drudgery they faced, as slaves of Christ, their work had value and worth in the eyes of God.”
“The work you do, in or outside the home, pushing papers, making the sale, engineering the chip, running your company, no matter how menial or mundane, has worth and value because it is serving him.”
“In 17, Paul said–And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus. His words here in 23 echo that mission—Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord. Those words roll off our lips without a second thought. But this was a tall order for a first-century slave. The work of slaves was often unpleasant. They were constantly exploited. So, the natural temptation was to do the minimum to be seen as obedient or escape punishment. That’s the idea of eye service and people-pleasers. When the master is looking, look like you’re working so they will be happy, and you will be safe. But without making a distinction in the nature of the work, Paul says, Don’t work that way. Don’t put on an act. Don’t turn it on and off for your advantage.”
“Instead, notice the end of 22—work with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. In other words, work from the heart. Work in a way that reflects your love, trust, and reverence for God (i.e., fearing the Lord). Whether your earthly master is watching or not, your heavenly Master is always watching.”
“This is the freedom we have in Christ. We can put off half-hearted service and work from the heart. We can put off an attitude of drudgery and ungratefulness and work from the heart. In keeping with Colossians, we don’t have to ascribe to the world’s attitudes toward work, reflected in the 80s hit—Everybody is working for the weekend or TGIF. Whatever work God has called you to, a teacher, homemaker, engineer, doctor, salesperson, carpenter, truck driver, or business owner, you can do it wholeheartedly unto the Lord.”
“The theology inherent in our text is God’s sovereignty. He is in charge in whatever circumstance you are in. He has providentially placed you right where you are. Your job, and think about this, a context in which you will spend 1/3 of your life, is a context to worship Him with your work.”
“He deserves and demands the best you have to give. And, for His glory, He provides the wisdom and power to work with diligence, integrity, joy, gratitude, and excellence.”
“A paycheck is essential and favor with the boss is great. But God’s purpose is this—1:18 in everything he [Christ] might be preeminent. The gospel gives us Christ’s glory as our highest purpose, even as we work for imperfect bosses in the fading structures of this world. Any other motivation as your highest motivation is sinful and expressions of pride and self-love.”
“In the Roman world, slaves and rewards didn’t go together. They had shelter, food, and clothing but not much of a payday. And they certainly had no inheritance to look forward to. They were used to being motivated by punishment. So imagine how fulfilling Paul’s words must have been—you will receive the inheritance from the Lord as your reward for your work.”
“Again, even the slave's work is redeemed. Their heavenly master has an eternal inheritance waiting for them. Their earthly master may not give them what their labors deserve, but no matter how exploited they are, they are not in vain because the Lord sees all their work and will reward them in heaven. The flip side of this is in 25.”
“Paul doesn’t say if he is speaking to the slaves or the masters here. I think it’s both. The point is that obedience to God is paramount, even in the worst of work situations. God cares about our work. He is watching as we work. And He desires that our work reflects His holy nature and righteous purposes.”
“Our salvation is secure on Judgement Day because our sins have been obliterated on the cross. But, every believer, employee or employer, will be rewarded, whatever that looks like, according to how they devoted themselves to their heavenly master, including how we go about our work.”
“Paul ends his instruction by effectively saying that the slave and master are the same—accountable to God. In this context, the slave and master are both believers, bought with the blood of Christ, brothers in Christ (1 Tim 6:2), both slaves to Christ. So Paul ends this section where he began in 1-4: Whether you are an employee or employer, as a Christian, you do not identify with your vocational calling. You identify with your Master in heaven. As you work, you look in faith and draw your strength from the Perfect Worker!”
“Christ obeyed His Father when he took on flesh to work for our salvation. That work took his life as he rendered Himself to God’s will. And we are transformed workers only because of his work in the gospel. The work Jesus did with his life, death, and resurrection is the work we now identify with. The work Jesus did 2000 years ago is what gives your work today meaning and value. His redeeming work redeems your work, transforming it into heavenly worship that pleases God, exalts Christ, and brings you joy.”
“Whether you are an employee or employer, the gospel gives you the freedom to put sinful behaviors and patterns off and put on Spirit-empowered, Christ-exalting excellence. As we work for our heavenly Master, finding our mission and motivation in his provision and purposes, we’ll see that Christian employees and employers are not only the best in the workplace, but our work truly is worship to the one true God.”
QUOTES:
John Loftness- “Our calling to labor is not equal to our calling to Christ. Christ rules our work, and He gives it meaning and purpose. Our call to relationship with God in Christ shapes, elevates, and dignifies our calling to work. Work becomes more than a means of survival, more than a means of satisfying physical needs and fulfilling our identity in the image and likeness of God. Work becomes a means of giving honor and glory to God.”
John Piper - “That is amazing freedom. You think, earthly lord, that I am obeying you. But it’s not what you think. You do not have any final authority over me. I do not do anything you say simply because you say it. I have a Lord who is infinitely stronger, infinitely wiser, infinitely more satisfying, infinitely more authoritative in my life than you. What I do, I do for his sake. You have no ultimate claim on me. I march to the beat of another drummer. If you tell me to do anything that contradicts his will, it’s not going to happen. I am in your service at his bidding. And I serve you the way I do because he is an infinitely greater Lord than you are.”
APPLICATION:
- What motivates you to work from the heart?
- Who does my attitude and work ethic reveal I love the most?
- What are your temptations at work?
Eye-service and people-pleasing
Half-hearted or shoddy work
Begrudging attitude
If you work from home, are you working from home
- If you are over people, what sinful patterns are you vulnerable to?
SONGS FROM THIS SUNDAY:
Come Praise And Glorify
God Over All
We Give Thanks (Psalm 107)
God Is Faithful (Psalm 114)
My Life Is An Offering
NEXT WEEK’S PASSAGE:
Colossians 4:2-4
THE BOOK OF THE QUARTER:
