‘It can be frustrating. I’m trying my best to be a really good person—but I keep doing bad things. Sin keeps raising its nasty head in my life.’ Good news! Our text explains the problem and offers a solution. Below is an outline summary of the sermon for your further study and deeper reflection.
SERIES: Romans: The Power of God in the Gospel of Christ
TEXT: Romans 5:12-21
TITLE: God’s Mercy Is More
PREACHER: Derek Overstreet
BIG IDEA: Our sins are many, but God’s mercy is more.
POINTS:
I. The Bad News: We Were Born This Way
II. The Good News: Jesus Is Our Better Adam
SERMON EXCERPTS:
All quotes and text emphasis are taken directly from the pastor’s notes.
ILLUSTRATION: “You’re a natural!”
“Has anyone ever told you that you are a natural at something? If your answer is no, today is your day. Ready?—You are a natural born sinner! All of us are born with an innate ability to sin. There’s your talent! Here’s the truth: Most of us go through life believing we’re fundamentally good. Who walks around saying, I’m a bad person? Most of us believe that we’re good people who want to do good things, but occasionally mess up. We’ll admit we’ve made mistakes, but nobody’s perfect.”
“It can be frustrating. I’m trying my best to be a really good person—but I keep doing bad things. Sin keeps raising its nasty head in my life. Good news! Our text explains the problem and offers a solution. And it’s all based on this premise: You’re not good. You aren’t a good person who occasionally does sinful things. By nature, you are a sinful person who occasionally does good things. We don’t like to hear that. That might even offend you. But it’s the biblical truth. Here’s what we learn today: Our sins are many, but God’s mercy is more.”
“In Adam, we are all guilty of sin, but in Christ, by faith, we are forever forgiven and free from the power and penalty of sin. Our sins are many, but God’s mercy is more.”
“In just 25 words, Paul explains the ruinous effects of the first sin ever committed. The backstory is Genesis 2-3. God created humanity as fundamentally good. He provided Adam and Eve with everything they needed to flourish physically, emotionally, and spiritually. The only thing He prohibited them from was eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. But Adam chose to disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit. At that moment, sin and its wages, death, entered the world, and the nature of man was radically changed.”
“This is Paul’s point in 12. Since sin and death entered the world through one man (Adam), death (physical and spiritual) also spread to all people because all sinned. When Adam, who represented mankind in the Garden, sinned, we all sinned. I wasn’t there in the Garden, yet I inherit his guilt and fallen nature.”
“This reality that all men sinned means that God thought of us all as having sinned when Adam disobeyed is what Paul explains in 13-14.”
“Paul says that from Adam to Moses, people didn’t have God’s written laws. Those were given to Moses at Mt. Sinai. Paul isn’t saying sin didn’t exist from Adam to Moses; it just wasn’t like Adam’s sin, which was an infraction of God’s clear command or His written Law given through Moses. Yet (14) death, the wages or effect of sin, reigned.”
“Genesis 5 lists the descendants from Adam to Noah, a time before the law. The constant drumbeat is—He died! The point is that Adam’s sin wasn’t limited to him; it had a radical effect on every human being who came after him. Paul reinforces this a few verses later—read 18-19.”
“When Paul says many were made sinners in 19, he uses the aorist tense, which denotes a completed action in the past. How were many made sinners? Answer) (19) By one man’s disobedience. (18) As one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all.”
“Theologically, this is what we call original sin, a term that doesn’t refer to Adam’s first sin but to its effects. In Adam, we have all sinned; we stand condemned, and our nature is corrupted. Simply put, we aren’t sinners because we sin; we sin because we are by nature sinners.”
“We aren’t as bad as we could be, but every part of our being is affected and polluted by sin. This is the idea of original sin, and it’s what Paul means in Ephesians 2:3 when he writes—We were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.”
“If you’re not a Christian, here’s the takeaway: Fundamentally, you are not a good person. I know that’s hard to hear, but it’s true. If you are to have any hope, it begins with acknowledging that, at the most basic level, you are not good. You try to do good. You occasionally do good. But even your goodness is polluted by sin. By nature, you are a sinner, which is why you sin.”
“This is why Jesus came: to save you from your sin. You need a Savior. Our problem isn’t our parents and how they raised us, or our boss and how he sets us off. Your problem isn’t that you need more counseling or education. We all need a Savior. That’s why Jesus came – not to help you but to change you. Jesus came so you could become a new you. That begins with repentance and faith.”
“Adam’s single act of disobedience in the Garden was consequential, plunging mankind into ruin and making sin and death universal. But thanks be to God for the end of 14—Adam, who was a type of the one to come.”
“Paul introduces another man. A second Adam. And what a difference between the two. Adam went his own way, rejecting God's will. Jesus submitted himself to God, selflessly emptying himself in the incarnation, becoming a servant and humbling himself to the point of death. What Adam ruined, Jesus came to rescue. What Adam plunged into sin and death, Jesus would raise to righteousness and life. This is what Paul celebrates in 15-19 as he highlights a series of contrasts between Adam and Jesus—read 15.”
“Twice, Paul uses the phrase free gift to describe what Jesus has done (three more times). The free gift is the atoning sacrifice of Jesus, which brings forgiveness and eternal life.”
“Here’s the contrast: Unlike Adam’s disobedience, which brought death’s decay upon all mankind, the abounding grace of God in Jesus reversed the curse of death for all who believe in Jesus.”
“Christ’s grace is greater than Adam’s sin!”
“Now n 16, Paul contrasts the results of the two men’s actions—read 16. Where Adam’s sin brings condemnation before God for all, the free gift of Christ’s sacrifice results in justification before God. Condemnation means separation from God, while justification means acceptance by God. This is the abounding grace of God in the gospel, that He reconciles guilty and condemned sinners, by their nature and actions, to Himself.”
“And there is something critically important in Paul’s language here. Midway through 16, he says—For the judgment following one trespass brought condemnation. Condemnation for all came after one sinful act. That’s all it took to plunge mankind into condemnation; just one sin set off a cascade of sins.”
“In a culture, even a Christian one, that loves to make light of sin by using language that softens its impact, lends it a degree of respectability, or simply ignores it, we are reminded of sin’s seriousness. It deceives us and damages our relationships with God. We know how it affects everything – our relationships, our work, our marriages.”
“At our first Eastside service last Sunday, we talked about being a gospel-centered church above all things. To be gospel-centered is to be serious about sin because it’s a holy God who has redeemed us to reveal his wisdom and glory.”
“Back to 16, in contrast to Adam’s sin, which brings condemnation, look at what Paul says at the end of 16—but the free gift following many trespasses brought justification. Christ’s work is very different from Adam’s. Even though we are guilty of many trespasses, what Jesus did on the cross was sufficient to provide forgiveness not only for Adam’s sin that brought sin into the world but also for many sinners like us and for our many sins. Grace covers ALL your sin.”
“The contrast gets even starker in 17. God intended Adam to rule the world for His glory. Instead, because of Adam’s sin, death ruled over Adam and the rest of mankind. In Adam, we enter the world spiritually dead (Ephesians 2:1) and are destined for physical death and eternal judgment (Hebrews 9:27).”
“But in Christ, there is a Great Exchange. Sin for righteousness. Condemnation for justification. Death for life. In Christ, we can walk in newness of life, fully accepted and loved by God, and victorious in life and death. How? Because as great as our sin is, the grace of God in the gospel of Jesus Christ is even greater. This is Paul’s point in 20-21.”
“Is our sin great—Yes. But grace is greater! We will spend the next two weeks unpacking the implications and applications of our text today, covering 6:1-14 and then 6:15-23. If you are visiting or new to SGC, this section of Romans is critically important to us as a church. We believe the Bible calls us to live out our new life in Christ together, helping one another put sin to death, grow in righteousness, and live in the goodness of the gospel as the victorious children of God we are.”
“That begins with this understanding: This thing called sin is no longer the core of who I am. I don’t have to give in. Because in Christ I am no longer a slave to it, sin has no power over me. Here’s the promise: Your sins are many, but God’s mercy in Christ is more!”
ADDITIONAL SCRIPTURE:
2 Corinthians 5:19
Hebrews 13:3
APPLICATION:
Today, the takeaway is this: When you are in Jesus Christ, your nature undergoes a fundamental change. Jesus didn’t just come to rescue you from the power and penalty of sin; he has changed your will.
When you become a Christian, whatever it is—greed, anger, dishonesty, lust, or whatever you fill in the blank—it can still tempt you. You can still choose to sin. But in Christ and by the power of the Spirit working in you, God gives you freedom from its power. You don’t have to give in. Your nature has been changed. You are no longer a slave to sin. You’ve been set free from its power over you. You live in victory over sin.
QUOTES:
John Calvin - “Christ is much more powerful to save, than Adam was to destroy.”
SCRIPTURE MEMORIZATION:
Romans 5:6-11
SONGS FROM THIS SUNDAY:
His Mercy Is More
It Was Finished Upon That Cross
The Power Of The Cross
All Sufficient Merit
Come Behold The Wondrous Mystery
NEXT WEEK’S PASSAGE:
Romans 6:1-14
THE BOOK OF THE QUARTER: