Paul wants us to feel the darkness and deepness of the depravity of our souls. He’s not pulling punches. He’s not concerned with providing light in the pitch-black tunnel, at least not yet. Below is an outline summary of the sermon for your further study and deeper reflection.
SERIES: Romans: The Power of God in the Gospel of Christ
TEXT: Romans 2:1-11
TITLE: The Terror and Wonder of An Impartial God
PREACHER: Derek Overstreet
POINTS:
I. We Are Guilty
II. God is an Impartial Judge
SERMON EXCERPTS:
All quotes and text emphasis are taken directly from the pastor’s notes.
”We are intrinsically blind to our own sin and need for Christ but keenly aware of the sin and need of others. The Apostle Paul knew this.”
“In 1:16-17, Paul preached the good news of the gospel as the only hope for sinners. But just as a diamond shines in all its brilliance against a black backdrop, Paul brought a brutal indictment against mankind in 1:18-32 to show why the good news of the gospel is the best news ever.”
“If you came to church this morning hoping the brutal indictment was over, you are about to be severely disappointed. Paul continues to lower the boom and will through 3:20. He wants us to feel the darkness and deepness of the depravity of our souls. He’s not pulling punches. He’s not concerned with providing light in the pitch-black tunnel, at least not yet.”
ILLUSTRATION: But Mr. Edwards, is there no mercy with God?
“Oh yes, mercy is abundant with God, but Paul wants us to understand just how desperate we are for His mercy so that His mercy will be all the more sweet to us. Here’s what we will learn: Because I am guilty like everyone else and God is an impartial judge, I must embrace Christ in humble repentance.”
“Therefore, you connects our text to the indictment of 1:18-32. Paul’s not done yet. The reference, O man, which was a common way for a Jew to address another Jew, signals that Paul is setting his sights on the Jews.”
“The temptation for the Jewish person was to rely on their covenant and ethnic status to shield them from the wrath and judgment of God. For example, the Midrash, a collection of ancient Rabbinic writings, taught that Abraham sits at the gate of hell to keep all circumcised Jews out, regardless of their deeds, simply because they were Jews.”
“So Paul’s words are piercing. He is saying—No, you are not exempt. In fact, I don’t need me to tell you this; your self-righteous hypocrisy is self-condemning.”
“You stand over others as a judge, pointing the finger at them for their sinful behavior. Your condemnation of them reveals you understand what sinful behavior looks like.”
“We know that God’s judgment is always just. He is righteous—unable to be corrupted. He is all-knowing—knows all details of every situation He judges, and He is all-powerful—capable of carrying out His judgements perfectly. As human beings, we see justice perverted all the time. We see bad judgments and verdicts all the time. Not so with God. God’s justice is always just and righteous.”
“So, O man, so, member of SGC, so, pastors of SGC, if you do the same things as those you condemn in others and believe God rightly judges, it doesn’t matter how religious you are or how long you’ve been a member at SGC—You are equally guilty, equally without excuse, and equally in need of Christ.”
“Before we go any further, the universal nature of this reality is proven in our own reaction to the subjects of the text: How many wrote an email in your heart as you read about the self-righteousness of the Jews in 1-2? I did.”
ILLUSTRATION: Nathan and David (2 Samuel 12)
“We are not immune!”
“Paul continues his argument with a question.”
“If God is a righteous, all-knowing, all-powerful Judge, how do you think you can escape His judgment? Is there a loophole I don’t know about? We love loopholes. We are always looking for a loophole to our advantage. There are no loopholes with God.”
“God is holy, just, and good. He is always faithful to His character and nature, so His judgment of sinners is always righteous. And God can’t be fooled. I can’t say I was born a Jew, or I faithfully tithe. There is no Get Out of Jail Free card with God. His judgment cannot be escaped.”
“Again, the wonder here is how patient and good God is with us. Rom 5 says when we were still sinners and enemies, God didn’t strike us down, he sent His son to provide a way for repentance. He knows every sin we have ever and ever will commit, yet He doesn’t lower the boom on us. In His patience and goodness, He leads us to repentance.”
“Ultimately, Paul warns them against interpreting the abundance of God’s kindness and patience toward them as His approval of them. It’s tempting to think an absence of difficulty or discipline is a sign that I am good with God—nothing to see here. That’s not faith; that’s arrogant and dangerous presumption that scorns God’s kindness and patience. The terror of this is what Paul says next.”
“Paul is clear here: the goal of the riches of God’s kindness and patience is not to give us an excuse to go on sinning but to lead us to Christ in repentance. To believe otherwise is dangerous.”
“The essence of a hardened heart is a heart that despises and suppresses God’s goodness and blessings by continuing to rebel and disobey. That person is just storing up God’s wrath on the final Day of Judgement. Store up is banking imagery—my sin is a deposit I keep making, and one day I will have to make a withdrawal. That is a scary truth. But it gets scarier.”
“The exclamation point on our text is 11—For God shows no partiality. The idea of the word for partiality is that God is not swayed by anyone’s face. There is nothing about us that persuades God to bend the rules or make an exception for us. Nothing except the blood and righteousness of Christ moves God. Our justification before God rests wholly and only on the righteousness of Jesus (5:19—By one man’s obedience many will be made righteous). We never deserve God’s saving grace, we can’t earn God’s saving grace, and we can’t store up enough good deeds to meet God’s standard (3:20—No one will be justified by the works of the law). We are justified by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone to God’s glory alone. This is the unmistakable and unapologetic gospel message of Romans.”
“First, that is the essence of God’s impartiality—He judges everyone the same. That’s the primary point here. But when we stand before God on the final day, there will only be two kinds of people—those who have repented and are in Christ and those who have not.”
“Paul is not being hypothetical here. He is talking about real obedience. The obedience of faith referred to in 1:5. Paul gives us a portrait of a life transformed by the power of the gospel. The sinner saved by grace and justified by faith, their lives will be characterized by patience (not perfection, only Christ is perfect and he is our perfection that undergirds all our imperfection, but patiently persevering in the obedience of faith—1:5) as they seek glory (God’s glory) with their lives, they also seek honor (God’s pleasure) in their lives, and they seek immortality (living and longing for the hope of heaven).”
“These are evidence of a heart regenerated by the Holy Spirit. They are the fruit of true repentance and saving grace. The person who knows and loves Jesus through the gospel by faith will live a life very different from this world. Paul has already told us we can’t fool God. He knows our hearts, and we are all guilty. If we are all guilty, then we all need to repent. And the fruit of true repentance will be made clear on the final day of judgment.”
“we will be rewarded accordingly. Paul taught this. James taught this. John taught this. Jesus taught this. And Revelation couldn’t be clearer: Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay everyone for what he has done—Revelation 22:12”
“On that day, and what a day it will be, Christ will reward his faithful servants, ultimately, giving them, look at 10—eternal glory and honor and peace, no matter who you are, Jew or Gentile. God shows no partiality. And He will receive all the glory!”
“The self-seekers who habitually suppress the truth and glory of God through rebellion and disobedience, this life leads to the wrath and fury of God, which will produce unthinkable, unrelenting, and unending tribulation and distress.”
“Hell is real. Whatever you imagine hell to be like, it is infinitely worse. God is holy, and His wrath and fury against the sinner will be commensurate with His holiness. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking a “good” God would never judge. Everyone is guilty before God. God will bring His wrath to bear on sinners, judging all impartially. If that’s true, then like 4 says—everyone really must repent.”
“That’s our application this morning—REPENTANCE.”
“To my Non-Christian friend, here’s the good news: there is an escape from God’s wrath—1:16-17. The wonder of an impartial God is found in that no matter where you’ve been or what you’ve done, Repentance and faith in the blood and perfect righteousness of Jesus removes God’s wrath and makes you His beloved child. The gospel is the only way to escape His holy wrath and fury.”
“To my Christian friend, we have experienced the wonder of God’s impartiality in Christ. For us, ongoing repentance is a humble acknowledgment of our ongoing sinfulness and need for Christ. It’s a grateful response for Christ’s justifying work on our behalf at the cross. And it’s the pathway to spiritual growth and perseverance. Simply put—Repentance is worship, and we never outgrow worship.”
“We can all start with 1: Self-righteousness. The truth is, we tend to be acutely aware of one another’s smallest sins while being woefully blind to our biggest sins. We’ve all written the Dear Pastor email, if only in our hearts. Here’s the good news. Jesus has been judged for self-righteousness, and we now bear his perfect righteousness. No more wrath for us. Instead, as Heb 4:16 says—We can come to God in the name of Jesus, and He will always hear our prayer, giving us the mercy and grace we need every time.”
QUOTES:
John Stott - “The presence or absence of saving faith in our hearts will be disclosed by the presence or absence of good works of love in our lives.”
Augustine - “In distributing awards according to our levels of obedience, God is crowning His own works in us.”
SCRIPTURE MEMORIZATION:
Romans 1:16-17
SONGS FROM THIS SUNDAY:
Bless The Lord O My Soul (Psalm 103)
Thy Mercy
Have Mercy On Me
Jesus Your Mercy
And Can It Be
NEXT WEEK’S PASSAGE:
Romans 2:12-29
THE BOOK OF THE QUARTER: